George Karl Ernst THEIN

1906 - 1982

I, George Karl Ernst Thein, considered it a blessing to be born in the cosmopolitan city of Hamburg, Germany, in 1906. This city is the melting pot of all customs and languages because it is a great center of ship building and ship repair. The River Elbe on which Hamburg is located flows to the North Sea and every ship that travels up or down the river is greeted by their own flag raising and a serenade of their national anthem on the outskirts near a small suburb with the name of Blanknasse. Answering by raising their flag and blowing their whistle. It is quite a treat to sit on a sunny afternoon in a cafe (skube?) near the river and watch and hear the music of a number of ships traveling up and down the Elbe.
My father, George Karl Thein, came to Hamburg from Bavaria about 1901 after learning the butcher and sausage makers trade. After working at his trade for a number of years, he married my mother in 1905. My mother, Martha Mainz, was born in Thuringer, near the Harz Mountains in the middle of Germany.
My father established his own butcher business around 1908 being an excellent sausage maker and a good business man. He prospered for a number of years, my mother being a great help to him. His personality and acumen for buying and selling brought him in contact with many business people of all sorts. As I grew up, I found out that not all people are honest and wheeling and dealing was the game.
My schooling through grade school was to me very exciting and I loved every bit of it even though one had to bring ones own reed to school to be whipped by your teacher or principal. I remember coming home for lunch crying having been beaten by one of my schoolmate and telling my father. So, he asked me if the boy was taller and heavier than I was. I told him yes. Then he said go back to school, find the boy and kick him in his groin. And, if he doesn't fall down and cry, run as fast as you can but, don't come home and start crying. Fight your own battles.
My mother and father both loved horses so of course we had always two or three of them. Driven a team of horses and wagon seemed to be second nature. The horses we used were mostly small Russian ponies. My mother did wear them out in short time. I remember her coming down our cobblestone street putting on the breaks so one could see the sparks flying. Some days in summer we would hitch up our gig, a two wheel wagon my brother, Willy, and I were dressed up in Bavarian clothes, leather pants, Tyrolean hat feather and all, going to picnics or to a horse show or visiting friends.
About 1912, my father's butcher and sausage making failed and he was forced into bankruptcy but it did not turn out that way. The receiver came to our place of business and confiscated all the meat products, and the equipment by tagging every item in the place. Leaving my father and mother alone in the store with his merchandise was a small mistake he made. While he was gone they took most of the smoked bacon, smoked hams, salamis, and most of the fresh meat out of the store through their bedroom window over a roof and lowered it down to our neighbors tavern for safe keeping. Our receiver had been gone a few hours to find a horse and wagon to pick up his merchandise. Arriving at the store he took one look and asked my father what happened to his merchandise. My father replied that he did not know what happened. He was not watching out for the goods with a shrug. He told my father that he would cancel the proceedings and help him with money and merchandise to get going again. My father in return promised that he would pay all the outstanding bills as soon as possible as he could. Keeping his promise he paid back his debt in one year plus interest and these two men became very good friends in later years.
World War I began in 1914. My father by that time had accumulated a good chunk of money and property. The world changed all that again in 1916. My father went to war and the store and everything stopped. In order to survive we exchanged the leather belt from our machines for shoe leather not for money but sugar, potatoes, flour, and food stuff. Our place of business was at that time in Altona close to the fish market where herring and all kinds of fish was available.
Also nearby we had some processing plant. This place would get all kinds of products by rail. Coal, garbage in open flat cars which invited most of the kids in the neighborhood to do a little pilfering. One boy would climb on the slow moving flat car while the rest of us would pick up everything that was thrown down. Our little baby buggy was filled in a very short time. Again, we had something to trade with.
Once some of the larger boys broke in a box car full of noodles and my brother brought home a sack full. Of course, from then on we had noodles - soup, fried, boiled for a long time. So after that I despised noodles and even today I don't eat them.
Another time, we boys found out that there was a boxcar full of syrup. So, one of the boys got the bright idea to drill a hole through the floor into the barrels. We must have worked on that scheme for a day and a half. But success came at last and quite a few buckets were filled. Again, it was something to trade.
My mother knew most of the workers of the warehouses and factories. So after quitting time they would come to our house to trade for something they had smuggled or in a simpler phrase, stolen. Many people were hungry and it got worse as the war went on.
Our neighbor had a small boat and my mother and I went with him down the Elbe River to some farmer and traded again. Also by this time I started raising rabbits so every other day we went across the river to cut grass, dandelions, for my rabbits which were making hay, so to speak, and I had about eighty of them to feed. Here again the barter system came in effect. So all in all the war years gave all of us a lesson that one doesn't forget.
During the war years we also raised about four pigs. The piglets were as trained as a dog and as they grew larger they would come into our kitchen for a handout. They were well trained to come up about fifteen to twenty steps. They went up and down with no problems. When my father came home from the war on a furlough, they were big enough to be slaughtered. Everyone in the family started to cry. But, when it was all over we enjoyed the meat, some fresh and some pickled and the nice sausage.
In 1919 the war is over, my father is coming home, everything was gone, so all one can do is start all over again.
My sister, Theresa, was born in the year 1916 so that made me the one to take care of her and while our gang was playing at the fish market my sister was my responsibility. The worker at the market cleaned the fish boxes every day and set them out to dry in the sun. So of course, I wanted to play with my friends. As soon as my sister went to sleep I put her in one of the fish boxes, not thinking I would ever forget the place where I had put her. After playing for one hour or so, I remembered that I better get her, but that was easier said then done. The man had more boxes piled on top of the others and finding her was quite an experience. All the boys helped and we finally found her still sound asleep. I really did not get to know my sister well. Finishing grade school at 13, I started to work for my father more and more.
Maybe twice during the week I had to deliver hotdogs and bratwurst to many taverns and cabarets and to the brothels. So I saw many ladies of the evening and some of them told me I would be a customer pretty soon and said that they would be very happy to teach me all they knew about how to make love. In those days the mode of delivery was with dog which was harnessed to a small wagon and it worked very well.
Someone gave me a small row boat about 14 foot in length. Not satisfied with rowing all the time, my buddies and I found an old mattress and we took the cover off it, dyed it, and made a sail for the boat. The sail made the boat more mobile and gave us a wider range of travel on our river, the Elbe. Sailing in the river was somewhat hazardous with the river traffic; large steamers, barges, ferry boats, and all kinds of small powered craft. These, of course, had the right of way.
I remember at one time a gust of wind caught us of f guard and we tipped over. The harbor patrol caine and fished us out of the water and took us to their station where they gave us ham and cheese sandwiches, milk, and ice cream. Of course, we thought that was great, so we deliberately turn the boat over and again we got fished out but this time they told us that this was their last time and no goodies. On one of our trips we found a dead man floating, we put a rope around and took it to the river patrol which of course put us again in their good graces.
We fashioned a dragnet with a steel rim to harvest coal that was spilled over the side while unloading the pier. Dragging the net along the bottom of the river, we must have gotten many tons of coal which was split among the crew, to help us during the war to cook on heat.
I remember at one time when we went to get grass for my rabbits by buddy asked me to untie the boat, leaning over the side I fell in the water, as it was in autumn and being on the cold side climbing back in the boat by buddy asked me what was the matter why was I taking a bath when it was not even Saturday. Saturday was the day in the cold weather when my father, mother, and us kids would go to the public bath house to take our weekly baths in the summer we had a big wooden tub in our backyard where we would take our baths besides swimming in the river. At on time being about 12 years old, I went swimming I had taken off my clothes and went nude in the water, not being allowed by city ordinance I heard the whistle of the constable not wanting any trouble with the law I picked up my clothes and running nude down the street one of police man seeing me called me to come over to him and as I did he put his cape around me and told me to dress and said the next time he would tell my father you know what that will mean. Being enterprising, I got a grappling hook and went grappling in the harbor. We got many pieces of rope (?) some metals all kinds of junk which we took home put in the attic to dry later to be sold to the junkman.
During the war the people from the Island of Helgaland which is in the North Sea came to our town. Being the best swimmers and divers and all around seamen, we kids loved to be with them, so one day sitting on the pier at the river one of the boys said he could stay under water for fifteen minutes. Not believing him we mad a bet. There were quite a few fish trawlers at the pier. It never occurred to us that he could dive underneath them. He dove in the water and after about fifteen minutes he resurfaced and we paid our bet. It was quite a feat to dive and swim under those ships which of course, he did and we gladly paid these people the seaman a breed by themselves. Sailing in the North sea is sometimes quite hazardous. The fish trawlers and shrimp boats all would bring their catch to the fish market where they auction it off and sold to the highest bidder, but catching fish and bringing them to market is another story.
As a youngster many times we heard stories about the trawler going out in the North Sea and by dragging a net behind the ship they would at times catch a mine in their net. The net being full of fish made impossible to see the mine so when they brought the net close to the ship being careful and really looked for the mines and many times they did not see the mines and when they heaved the net aboard the mine went of ripping off the stern that meant hit the life boat and rafts. Our neighbor was a fisherman. To him this happened twice and he said he would not go out again but he was the first one to sign on the next trip.
When the weather was bad and the storm sign was up all the ships would stay at Cuxhaven. This town is where the Elba meets the North Sea and of the first sign of good weather out they go, get their fish and try to be the first one at the market. Some time after three, four, or five days the fresh fish were all sold out and their catch would bring a higher price. The little shrimp boats fished mainly along the west side of northern Germany in low lying tidal flat. The shrimp are of a tiny variety which offer being caught would be cooked and peeled, deveined, put in small boxes in ice. I counted about thirty to forty little shrimp boats in Cuxhaven at one time waiting for a storm to subside. At this particular time every one was itchy to go out. As the storm lessened somewhat about fifteen shrimp boats went out to fish. The crew consisted of owner, Captain, one mate, and a young boy, who would do the cooking and helping all around. The boat was equipped with a one cycle diesel engine and a small sail, in order to start the engine one had to light a blowtorch and get the head of the engine red hot and pull the flywheel. The storm increased again in intensity and all storm warnings where up again, out of the fifteen boats only nine came back. The other six boats were lost crew and boat never to be seen again.
The owner of our neighborhood saloon had a quite large yacht which had eight berths and the best appointments, a very good galley and head which meant a toilet. I often went sailing as cabin boy sometimes we would go to the Isle of Helgoland and up the coast to Denmark. Our neighbor had a quite unique arrangement with his spouse. He had a mistress and she had a gigolo. This being the case many times we had good variety of ladies of the evening aboard. I remember the time our captain owner pulled the line out of the flag pulley high in the mast and asked me to replace it with a new one. I had to climb up the rigging and up the mast. I could not figure why he did this. The yacht was laying in the harbor in a slip. Climbing up I noticed that everybody went below deck to have a little matinee, this included the ladies. It must have taken me about two hours to finish my job. After coming down I told the owner the next time he wanted to have some fun he should have sent me on an errand. Being up so high in the rigging, even though the yacht was in the harbor there is quite a sway up there and one has to hang on for dear life.
The Elbe River has a small tide about six to seven feet many times we would beach the yacht and paint and clean and scrap the bottom. Every yachtsman that races in competition is aware of this fact to have the hull as smooth as possible to make the yacht maybe just go a little faster. Although we went out on many races, I don't think we ever won a race.
The trip my father and I took was quite an experience for me. We went to visit my grandmother, Martha Thein, my grandfather, George Ernst Thein, and my aunts, Margaret and Mary. We traveled by train to Weirzberg which is in Bavaria. This being the first time I stayed in a hotel. I was very impressed by the opulence and the service we enjoyed. My father told me before retiring to leave my shoe outside of our room and they would be shined at night and would fine my shoes ready for wearing in the morning. My shoes were new and I did not really think I would see my shoes again. But low and behold, they were there in the morning. The next day we went to Kitzingen, a health resort town. From there we went through a forest to the small village of Aura on the Salle.
Going through the forest, my father told me a story of what happened to him while a youngster driving a horse and wagon at night through the forest following the light sky visible above the tree line he had no trouble staying on the road. Halfway through the forest he was stopped by three poachers. Their black faces, blackened by soot, scarred the hell out of him. They told him not to say anything to anyone. They had a deer which they had either snared or trapped which they threw on the wagon. As they entered the village they disappeared as fast as they appeared.
We enjoyed the visit enormously. The barn, house, bakehouse, and of course, the outhouse. My grandfather was bedridden. He fell from the loft of the barn cutting his back on a scythe. My grandmother and aunts worked the farm. They grew wheat, barley, and grapes for wine, baking large round loaves of rye bread which keep for a long time and it seemed that as fresh as the day it was baked being kept in a cellar.
My grandparents were of the Catholic faith. In the summer they would go to their church every morning about four o'clock. My mother was of Lutheran faith and she insisted that the children must join her church. My father was stubborn about this arrangement. But, my mother did not give in. So, when they finally got married in December, it was really time for them. I was born in April. We kids were raised in the Lutheran faith and I tried all kinds of tricks not too hurt my grandparents by refusing to go with them to church in the mornings. The church is on a small hill and many station of religious on the way up to the church, so I told them that I did not feel too well to make the journey up the hill to the church. My father kept himself busy sampling the wine and the homemade Brandy that they kept in the cellar with all sorts of food that was stored there even homemade sausage, ham, bacon, fruit, and vegetables. Geese, chicken, duck, a few cattle, a milk cow, come calves, and pigs were also on the farm. From my point of view, they were very prosperous. Of course, being the first grandson, I was wined and dined and given all the privilege and more.
Going home everybody wanted to come along at least to Kitzingen. My two aunts came along and as we crossed the bridge over the river they pointed out their geese going down the river and assured me that by nightfall they would be home again. The scenery in that part of the country is unbelievably beautiful. All the farmers live in the village and all their land is on the outskirts so every day one will see them going from their houses to tend the land. Men, women, and children some with horse and wagon and many farm families just walking. This was one holiday I will never forget.
At thirteen and a half years old, I had finished Grammar school and now it was time to go to work. That meant to choose a profession. Many times I had helped my neighbor. He was in the furniture manufacturing business. I like the feel of wood and hammer, saw, and plane. I told my father that I wanted to learn the furniture making business. He said absolutely not. He said his father was a butcher and so me being the first born, I had to follow in his footstep. Also, I begged him to let me go to school, meaning high school, but no go. So, I started my apprenticeship with my father in his butcher shop. Of course, I had been helping him since I was ten years old, but this was different. Now I was obligated to work from morning until late at night. My father was not a good master and teacher. Of course, I learned many things from him. He used to tell me that anyone can make good sausage out of good meat, but to be a good sausage maker one must make sausage out of the poorest quality. My father did this to perfection. People used to stand in line waiting to buy his products.
I remember once when I still was with my father he sent my brother and me to the slaughter house to butcher one young bull. I was about thirteen and a half years old. My brother was twelve. We went to the slaughter house and there was the bull weighing about a thousand pounds in order to kill and dress the animal we had to stun him first. Me being the older, I picked up the hammer while my brother held the bull's head in a certain way so I could hit the bull on the forehead. After several attempts to stun him, not having the strength to deliver a good blow, the blood would rush to the forehead and any more blows would not knock him down. The older butchers came over from their and told us to put chains on his legs and winch the legs from under him. They would cut his throat and bleed him so we could dress him. I can not for the world think that any youngster in this day and age would attempt to do such a task. Of course, times have changed quite a bit.
My father being very emotional, after about one year of training I asked him that I would like to change my apprenticeship. Being kind of foolish, I thought the grass is greener on the other side of the fence. My father got a place for me to serve my final years of apprenticeship in the small town of Pinneberg. Pinneberg is located about one half hour by train from Hamburg. Altona was quite a nice town. One could say a suburb of Altona. Nice people and many farms about it.
I really went from the frying pan into the fire. Living at home I never realized how good I had it. Rise and shine was at 4:30 in the morning. My room I had a small cot, white washed walls where I had to back in and out one small dresser. In the morning before breakfast I had to feed the horse, clean the wagons, check the smoke house, bring the fresh meat from the ice house to the store. The ice house was our refrigerator in the winter we put many tons of blocks of ice in the ice house and covered it with sawdust so it would not melt very fast. Most of the time it would last all summer.
It happened that one of the farms that raised hogs which were always inside in pens they contacted a kind of sickness and as butchers
were called to slaughter the pigs most that were afflicted with the disease where small pigs weighing about forty to fifty pounds. We slaughtered these pigs right there. There must have been five hundred to seven hundred pigs in separate pens. So, the milkmaids were delegated to bring them to us in a wash house where they ordinarily washed clothes in a big kettle. As the girls would bring the pigs, we would stun them and bleed them, put them in scalding water to remove the hair and bristles. We removed the intestines, heart, liver, and lungs. A government inspector examined the meat and he either okayed it or condemned it for public consumption. We must have slaughtered maybe eighty to one hundred twenty of the pigs before the inspector gave the okay that the rest were not contaminated. One could imagine what that little wash house looked like when we got through. There was blood everywhere. But, it was all in a day's work.
Sunday was my day of rest but my master found more work for me than one could think of. First, again feed, curry the horses, then clean out the stall, wash the wagons, then the smoke house, see to it was in order and the hickory sawdust was not too hot so not to start a fire. There were many hams, shoulders, bacon, and salamis. If the fire was too hot the products would start leaking fat especially the sides of bacon and that would set the whole place on fire.
In the summertime my master also found a way for me to take my bicycle to go to his meadow to cut grass and make hay. I enjoyed delivering meat and sausages to out customers that I did mostly by riding a bike this way I met very many people especially the domestic girls and cooks maybe to arrange some date for some evening.
During my apprenticeship, I had to go three times a week to a trade school. There we were taught bookkeeping and how to become successful businessman. At one time in school we were given a problem. I don't recall exactly but it had to do with if there were so many cattle in the field, so many pigs, so many sheep, how many chickens were there? I didn't remember how I figured that out but I had the right answer. When I turned in my paper, my teacher asked me if I had studied algebra once. I told him I hadn't. He accused me of cheating which I denied. We got into a fairly good argument and I called him some choice names. He expelled me on the spot. And of course, my master had to go to school and straighten out the whole affair.
After serving two and a half years for my master, it is now time to make the final examination to become a journeyman. The exam is a written thesis on how to conduct a business given percent of different meat cuts in beef, pork, lamb, and calf that are available and price of same at cost and selling. The final exam is to slaughter a calf, skin and dress after the job is done the skin of the calf is spread on the floor of the slaughter house for all the master butchers to exam it for cuts. Cuts in the skin if there are any this is important for the skin is made into leather and any cuts will an inferior product. Of course, I passed and the next day I told my master I was leaving, but he did not want to lose me so he offered me a very good salary but I declined saying I would not work for him under any circumstances, so packing my few belongings of I went home.
Arriving home I told my father that I would work for him but I wanted to take a week's vacation first. Of course, he said nobody loafs in his house. My mother said let him have a week off but he said no. So, I picked up my suitcase and walked out of the house. I rented a room for a week and got reacquainted with my friends again. After a week I went back to my father and asked him if he wanted me to work for him and he said yes.
After working for him about a half year, I decided to do something else and I applied for a job in a very exclusive part of town. There I worked with another butcher and a salesgirl. We handled the finest meat available and had the best sausages, hams, and bacon. But, my salary was less than my father had paid me. Also, I had to pay room and board.
I always did drive a horse and wagon but this horse we had was something else. When I went in the stable to put on the harness, he would squeeze me against the stable wall and then turn around and bite me. I figured that some one must have mistreated the horse so I started to give him a few lumps of sugar and a carrot now and then. Finally, he did behave himself. This horse did not fear anything, not even a whip. But one thing that scared him I found out in a hurry. We picked up a load of ice blocks and on my way I tried to make him go a little faster but all my coaxing was to no avail. Going down the street we were in the middle of the street on which they ran a street car as the street car caught up with the wagon and started to ring the bells, the horse picked up his ears and off he went in full gallop. Finally after hitting a high curb, dumping the ice blocks on the street, I finally cooled him down and went back to pick up the ice with the help of some passersby. From then on if I wanted to get somewhere all I had to do was get in front of a streetcar.
Our salesgirl seemed to be a very classy lady and a real good dresser. While working with her in the sale of meats and sausage, I noticed that some of the sales did not confirm with the amount that she rang up on the cash register. I kept my mouth shut and after several days she must have felt guilty and she asked me if I would go out with her and have a good time. Of course, I did agree, so one Saturday evening we went out (?) and what a time we had. She footing the whole bill. She seemed to know everybody in every place we went. Some weeks later when I went home and told my father about her playing the cash register and I said that is the only way to make some money he told me that I just had quit my job, asking why he said he did not want me to become a thief.
When I started to go out with girls my mother explained sex and life to me and told me that if I go out with a girl be sure that if you get her pregnant you have character enough to marry her. Also, use all precaution so to avoid venereal disease. All this was explained to us boys even pictures and illustration.
Again I worked for my father for a while. We had started to clean and process sheep casings which are used to make hot dogs and bratwurst. The intestines are cleaned by removing the food in them by flushing and scraping them. They are assorted for size, rolled up on a bottle, so many turns on the bottle, then slipped off and they look like a ring. They are placed in salt and then sold by length and thickness.
One of our neighbors left one night with his wife and small child leaving behind their thirteen year old son. The boy came to us crying and my father and mother kind of adopted him. He always stayed with us. He always worked for my father until he got married. As he grew up my mother informed him the same way. She schooled us in sex education and when he contacted gonorrhea, the first person he came to was my mother. She sent him to our doctor and in a short time he was cured.
Sex was not a big issue in Germany. It seemed that it was a natural way of life. Thinking back the girl would always accommodate a boy of course she had to have a kind of feeling for him. They boys would date a girl once or twice and if she would not have affair with him she was dropped like a hot potato.
In our neighborhood there was a young woman that was married to a seafaring man. She seemed to like all the young boys in the neighborhood. Even I was included to have the honor of being invited to her apartment, being schooled in the art of making love, to be taught that to be a good lover one must also see to it that the lady in question must enjoy it as much as the man.
My mother told me that I should try and get next to the baker's daughter. She said it sure would make a nice combination, butcher and bakery shop by side. The girl was a real nice girl. I liked her but, going steady was not mine cup of tea. So saying hello, good morning, and goodbye, I never really thought of her. One evening coming home quite late walking home I met her standing in the doorway of her home saying hello. She asked if I would like a cold drink. It was hot summer night and I gladly accepted. She had a room above the bake shop. We went up, had a drink or two. Being invited to stay, we spent most of the night together. Leaving before the sun came up, I was watching out so that not too many eyes saw me. My mother of course knew the next day and she asked me how did I liked the baker's daughter. I said she was all right and that was the end of it.

Typed from an audio cassette tape made by George Karl Ernst Thein:
... butcher business. This business had been in the hands of most of the horse meat butcher shops. Horse meat was sold in Germany for many years. My father did not have a license to sell this meat. So, one day the magistrate came and closed our shop. My father locked the front door and gave my mother the key. He said, "Don't let anybody in. I will be right back. I'm going to go to the city hall." So, when he went to the city hall, of course, he got rather angry and vociferous. They put him in the pokey for a few hours. When they finally let him out, they gave him a license and when he came back. The magistrate had gotten a wagon and was just about ready to load the meat on. and a locksmith, who was about to open the door. When he saw my father, he quit to load the meat. My father showed him the license and my father was in business again.
Of course, in those years we didn't have any electric or gas driven machinery. So, we had to go to work and grind the meat by hand, and make sausage by hand. My dad used to be quite good at these things. So, he developed quite a nice business in the horse meat trade. That's when I started to be a apprentice in the
butcher business. After about a year, maybe not that long, a few months, lamb, beef, and pork meat started coming on the market again. We, again, started to sell regular meat over the counter. Business was always good. My father, of course, had started this business and everything seemed to go along real good.
In our neighborhood, we had a lady who lived next door to us. Her husband was a seaman. Sometimes he would be on the high seas, say six or ten months out of the year going to Australia and maybe China and so on. And this young woman, I'd say in her middle twenties, seemed to be the house mother of all the little young boys in the neighborhood. Evidently, she liked those little virgin boys. And, I think she taught every one in the neighborhood how to make love.
Also, in Germany, the girls were more permissive then they let
on. And, sometimes, like myself, I went out in the evening. I came home my father had said to me, "Why don't you get together with the Baker's daughter. They have a nice bake shop there. You go ahead and get acquainted with her. Maybe we'll have a match there. And, later on, you can marry her." So, one evening I was coming home. This girl was standing in front of the Bakery. It was quite late, about eleven or twelve o'clock at night. She asked me where I was going. I told her I was going home. She said, "Why don't you come upstairs into my apartment. I have a room above the bakery. We can have a drink together." I said "OK" Of course, I spent the whole night in there until daybreak. But, things didn't work out. We saw each other quite often but nothing became of it. That was those incidents that happened out there in the old country. You go out with a girl once or twice and if she doesn't invite you or let you make love to her you don't go out with her anymore. That's the way it was out there at that time when I was a youngster.

Typed from autobiographical note sheets:
When my father came back from the war in 1919, we went in business selling horsemeat. There was no beef, pork, or lamb available at that time. He had no license to sell horsemeat, which, of course, did not stop him. The rest of the horsemeat shops had been in business many years in Germany. They called the magistrate to put my father out of business. The magistrate came to our shop and ordered it closed. My father told my mother to lock the store and keep the key and let nobody in. My father went to the city hall to obtain a license. He was quite emotional about their procedure. He got quite violent so they put him in the pokey for a few hours. After he cooled down, they finally gave him his license. Coming back from the city hall he found the magistrate had called a locksmith to open the door . The magistrate was going to haul our meat and sausage away. So, waving his license, my father made a hasty repossession.

"When he jumped the boat while working as a merchant marine, all he took was a little clothing. When the immigration asked him what he had he said it was just a little laundry that he was going to do while on leave. And the immigration man said, "Lots of luck in this country, George." He knew what George was planning to do. He went from the ship to people he knew in Detroit, Kalmas was their last name. Then he got a job in Toledo and lived with a Polish family where he learned English from the children when they would get home from school he would study English as they would study to read and write. One of his friends from Toledo came to Chicago and was working at the Glen Oak Country Club. He wrote to George and said if he wanted to come to Chicago, he could get George a job at Glen Oak Country Club as a locker room man. From there he got a job at Medina Country Club. He would get one day off a week and come in to Chicago. He stayed with his friend, Bill Whurt. Bill lived right around the corner from the Harris restaurant where I worked. So, he would come in on a Sunday night, be off Monday, and go back to work on Tuesday. The first time he every came into the restaurant, I remembered waiting on him because it was so unusual for a young, single man to sit at the table, they usually sat at the counter. And then when he left me a quarter tip, we were happy with a ten cent tip, I really opened my eyes. So, the next time he would come in, I would point to one of my tables because I was after that tip. He used to come in every Sunday night and was always ordering expensive steaks or what ever. Well, I figured this guy has got to be a bootlegger because he would come in with his little grip (hand bag, small suitcase) and they were the only ones that had money in those days. And, quite often he would come in and was a little tipsy. One morning he came in for breakfast with one of his friends and he was being cocky. I had my hands covered with BonAini, we used it to cover all the coffee urns and then polish them up. So he was laughing and said, "Where I come from they use hands like yours for frying pans." Well, I was insulted and said, "At least they are honest, hard working girl hands, not bootlegger hands." So the next week I got a phone call at the restaurant. "Hi, this is your bootlegger. I want to apologize for the crack I made about your hands. Would you like to go out the next time I come in?" said, "I think not." In the meantime, I talked to Anna about him. I thought he was real fast. I was afraid of him. She told me not to be afraid, just watch and make sure he doesn't lead you off somewhere. When he came in and asked if we were going to go out, I said no, and he wanted to know why. I said, " I don't drink, I don't smoke, and I don't want to be a wet blanket." He said, "Well, you can go to the show, can't you?" So that night he picked me up in a taxi, which at that time no one took a taxi. He took me downtown to the Chicago Theatre for a nice vaudeville. It was around the corner from the Biograph where Dillinger was shot. Afterwards he asked if I would like to go have something to eat. When I would go out with anyone to eat, I watched what they would order so I could gage what I ordered so as not to go over their budget. Well, George ordered a filet mignon so I said, "I'll have the same thing. We got into the cab but I didn't dare go to the door because my old man might get in at the same time, so I walked home by myself from about a block away. He said, "Aren't you even going to kiss me good night?" I said, "Sure, I'll kiss you good night." Then, I thought, "Gee, he didn't try to get fresh or anything. I hope he asks me out again." Sure enough he asked me out every week.
"Just before we got married, George told me he was in the US illegally. Well, right away I took offense and said, "So that's why you wanted to marry me, because I'm an American citizen." Well, we got a Greek lawyer, a friend of my father's. He had to send to Germany to find out if there were any police records, criminal report, or any thing against George. I had to show that I was an American citizen but I didn't have a birth certificate, they didn't bother registering somehow. So, they asked if I had a baptismal. Yes. So we went to the Greek church on LaSalle Street and we got a baptismal certificate. But they just put down anything they pleased and instead of November 4th, 1912 they put January 14, 1913 as a birth date. I was baptised in June. Anyway, my father had to produce a birth certificate from an older sister or brother, a birth certificate from a younger sister or brother, and swear on an affidavit that he never left the country in between. We had to get all the papers together and send them to Canada. George had to leave the country and return. I think he went to Detroit and across the border to Canada. He didn't have to stay more than an hour or two. Then he was able to come back into the US legally, then he was able to apply for American citizenship, which he did, and then we got married." Helen Prevenas Thein, 21 Nov 1992.
The house on Hadden Avenue: Ma, James, Fani, and Katharine lived downstairs; George, Helen, and Sonny lived downstairs.
Owned a five flat building, 3 front and 2 back on Drake.
Started Fore Supply Company out of a suitcase.
George Thein died while on vacation at his winter Key Biscayne home in a hospital in Miami, Florida. Buried beside his mother in Elmwood Park Cemetery, IL.

August 30, 1992 transcript of Marty Langner recalling stories for the Family History Project:
Remember at Uncle George's funeral when I almost broke out laughing? I was thinking about one time when he was in our pool. We had these big inner tubes. He was just going to sit in the inner tube in the pool for a while and relax. He had his magazine. He just lit his pipe. He turned the magazine to the page he wanted. Then, he just went to boost himself up in the tube a little bit. Well, the tube went right over, he went back, upside down into the water. He was soaking wet. He came up laughing. His glasses, pipe, magazine, everything was wet. That was the funniest memory of Uncle George.
Uncle George would come over and watch golf with Dadsie every Sunday. I think nothing is more boring then watching golf on TV, but they really loved that. I think if felt that if he was going to sell to the golf courses he should be up on all that was new. And, he really seemed to love it.
Uncle George said when he was learning to speak English, they told him to go to court and listen to people speaking it there. So he did that.
He enjoyed watching baseball too. When the Cubs were having that winning streak and won twenty six straight games, he was betting on the Cubs everyday. He was a locker room man at a country club at the time and was betting with one of the members. He made a lot of money on that. Then on the twenty seventh day the guy said "that's enough, I 'm done" and the Cubs lost.
He didn't watch football until one of Sonny's friends from college, maybe Brian Jacobsen, sat with him and explained what was going on. He didn't understand it at all until then. Then, he would sit and watch football with Dadsie on Sunday afternoons too.
Uncle George and I were partners against Dadsie and play eight ball in the basement on my pool table. We would play until very late. I would have to get to bed but they would stay up sometimes until three in the morning. We had a TV down there to watch while we played pool.
When I was driving for Uncle George, I came back real early from my regular route once. He said, "What happened? Why are you back so early?" I said, "I forgot my map so I couldn't try any short cuts." And he started laughing and said, "That happens to me too! You get on this road and you say to yourself this road had to have a bridge over the canal and it doesn't."
One of Uncle George's superstitions was that he had to always move west. He never moved east. He always had good luck and didn't want to tempt fate.
This was Dadsie's idea. Uncle George had a new station wagon and was coming to see my new place in Sparland. Dadsie brought him in from the back way, from the east. The dirt road was rutted from the farmers tractors. Aunt Helen kept yelling, u Slow down! Slow down!" And Uncle George would holler back, "I'm not even going three miles an hour! How the hell does he find these places? Marty is just like Tommy." Marty gave them the tour. After about three or four hours we were just sitting in Marty's yard. Pretty soon Uncle George started noticing the cars going down Yankee Lane. He watched them. And suddenly he wanted to know "What the hell are those cars doing there?" He didn't know there was a nice paved road along the west side of the property. He was so flabbergasted.
One of the big reasons Uncle George went into the business because he didn't like to get up early in the morning. Nobody sees a salesman before 11:00. And, he was always off on Monday.
He always had his shoes polished every morning. He said anyone who is selling shoe polish better have his shoes shined. Uncle George made shoe shining machines (and Butch still makes them just the same way). He had worked in the locker rooms and knew what was needed. He made it so two people could work at one time. He made it very durable so it would last a long time. He made it with a shelf underneath to put the supplies. He had one hood with a wire wheel brush on it for cleaning the mud off the spikes on the bottom of the golf shoes. Then he had two polishing wheels, one black and one brown. He had a buffing wheel on it also. It has a vacuum attachment so all the dirt would go down into it instead of all over the locker room. There was just nobody else making anything like it. Uncle George and Butch made them to last forever. Uncle George went from two by twelves that could sometimes crack to one inch plywood. They were very well built, big, and heavy. It took two men to delivery one.
Uncle George was a locker room consultant when the Butler International Country Club in Oak Brook IL was being designed and built.
He always hated those individual soaps. "Never buy those." Some of the clubs insisted on them because their customers wanted them. You would always have little pieces of soap and the papers to pick up all over. They would get underfoot.
Remember the "Fore" Razor Blades? Dad used one once and threw it away. They advertised, "Your tenth shave is as good as your first!" Dad said, "I have no doubt about that. Those are bad."

"In the beginning Uncle George and Dad hated each other. They just couldn't stand each other. Nobody knows why. If we would go visit Helen, Ray would take his comic books or something and go and read in the living room. George would take his newspaper or book into the bedroom. Helen and I would visit. When we were finished visiting they would come out and we would go. That went on for a lot of years. Then we went to California. When we came back, George swore that Ray changed and Ray swore that George changed, and they were buddies. After that they were best friends. Dadsie always said that he thought it was because Uncle George's mother came from Germany and the family all treated her nicely. She was here about a year or so before she died from the effects of malnutrition. All she could eat was rice." Katharine Prevenas Langner, August 1992.

Notes made by George:
Trips - Germany:
- Altona to Lubik by bicycle.
- Altona to Aura, Bavaria to my grandfather's by train.
- On ship Monte? Sacramento to South America from Hamburg to
Cherborg, France to South Hampton, England, Canary Islands,
Las Palmas, Tenerife?, Portugal La Coma, Vigo, Lisbon,
Brazil (Recife? Pernanbucs? Salvador?, Bahio?), Rio De
Janero (Sao Paula, Santos, Porto Alegra), Uruguay,
Montevideo, Argentina, Buenos Aires, Tierra Del Fuego.
- Second trip same as before on return Holland Rotterdam.
- Third trip. Hamburg, Copenhagen, Denmark, Norway, Stavanger, Bergen, Turndheme, Hammerfest.
- From Hamburg. Ship New York via train over Buffalo, Winsor to Detroit. Satrup? near Hamburg, Denmark.
Satrup?:
- Wooden shoes
- Fight in tavern
- Milkmaid
- Straw Bed, mice
- Trip to Flensberg? brothel
- Highlighter? of day train coming in carrying out houses, gates, fences
- Tapeworm
Detroit:
- Walk fourteen blocks to friend's house
- MI comments? farm? river
- Tasma Park. Beer and whiskey.
- Kosher Factory. accident.
- Move to Bohemians. Learn from children.
- Wash car. Calmus?
- Rent room with open gas jet.
- Meeting of adventury, gold hunters.
- Police take me home
- Take girl to Bell ?
- Make home brew
- Buy 1926 Chevy. First accident.
- Mt. Clements.
- Swim in the river with my pipe and hat.
- Max Runge Bakery (tightening?) nuts and bolts.
- Bankrupt?
Toledo:
- Foreman small factory
- Prohibition - trip to farm
- Met Priest. (Moonshine?)
- Willy's Knight
- Cherry wine (farm?)
- Hungarian wedding
- Moon Car - bedded down for winter
- Bad deal for landlord
- Fix car - Ruin it
Chicago:
- Met my friend Bill Wehrt again in the French rooming house.
- Met Louie Dafflemeyer, Hugo Coutanhim?, Fred Brown
- Got job in Glen Oak Country Club as assistant locker man
- Try to learn this occupation
- Bring cow into locker room
- Locker manager sell liquor and beer
- Crashed poker game. Blind pig.
- Railroad crossing.
- Put and take.
- Learn how to play golf.
Country Club Life:
- Met Helen
Pets?:
- boy cat
- Labradors, Great Dane
- White and Black Shepherds
Launch of Ship (Imperator?)
Recall Different. Spanish Cook. Kitchen Duty. Experiment on trips. Purser Customs Fight. Canary Island. Monte. Sacramento. Neptune comes aboard. stepping out with wine, new suit. Steward. Tyfus. Parot. Trip to Denmark. Norway. Build ship. Butcher ? Silk. Work on Wat (sup?) Morosets. Use your eyes. Talking to Dad about leaving Germany. Making arrangements to jump ship in New York. Met Bill in New York. Buffalo. Hoboken. To Detroit. Meeting of con man. Living with Bohemian people. Police take me home. Join sea farers union. Work in kitchen on ship. Work as Butcher on ship.


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